Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA): How to File a Claim - Your Must Know Guide

Early in my career as a Utah injury attorney, a young,The claimant must ask for a specific dollar amount or
Air National Guardsman came to me.the claim will not be considered valid.
He was watching a softball game near the Salt LakeAPPROPRIATE FEDERAL AGENCY
City Airport, when a gust of wind picked up a piece ofIf the claim is filed with the wrong federal agency, it
plywood from land owned by the government.may be forwarded to the appropriate one if known.
The wind carried the plywood one hundred feet andHowever, if it is not clear which federal agency
dropped it on the young man's wrist.caused the injury, then the claim will be returned to the
A highly respected Salt Lake City attorney told him theclaimant and will not be considered timely filed.
case was, at best, worth nuisance value of oneSIGNATURE OF CLAIMANT
thousand dollars.The SF Form 95 must be signed by the person
The attorney was experienced but not in injury law.making the claim for by his representative. If signed by
In the law of "Torts", (injury law) injuries caused bya representative such as a lawyer then proof of the
nature are known as "Acts of God". )relationship (such as a fee agreement) must be
Was this an Act of God? "Not if it could have beenattached.
predicted," says Utah injury law.IDENTIFICATION OF THE CAUSE
Research from the National Weather Service showedThe written claim must clearly spell out the
wind gusts were common near the Salt Lake Citycircumstances which gave rise to the injury and why
Airport.the government is at fault. This allows the agency's
Therefore, the Federal government should have tiedclaims personnel to investigate the claim.
down the plywood.AGENCY HAS SIX MONTHS TO INVESTIGATE
Claims against the federal government come under aTHE CLAIM
special law passed by Congress called the FederalIf the federal agency fails to investigate the claim within
Tort Claims Act (FTCA). Our claim under the FTCA,six months then suit may be filed. Suit may be filed
resulted in a settlement thirty six (36) times thatbefore expiration of the six months if the agency has
predicted by the other attorney.completed "final administrative action". This occurs
AN FTCA CLAIM MUST BE FILED WITHIN TWOwhen the agency either 1) denies the claim, or 2)
YEARSmakes its final settlement offer.
Under the FTCA a claimant must file a writtenSUIT TAKES PLACE IN FEDERAL COURT
administrative claim with the applicable Federal agencyThe lawsuit against the federal government, if it
within two years of the accrual of the claim.becomes necessary, takes place in United States
TIME OF ACCRUALDistrict Court (federal court) where the injured person
Accrual occurs when the government violates alives or where the government's act or omission took
persons rights and he or she is damaged because ofplace.
it. If a postman drives over your foot while you areThere is no right to a jury in federal tort claims, the
checking your mail, for example, accrual would be thecase is tried and decided by a federal judge.
moment his tire hits your foot.DISCLAIMER
INITIATING A CLAIMThis article is provided for informational purposes only
To start the claim, the man with the injured foot wouldand is not intended to constitute legal advice. Please
typically file United States Government Standard Formconsult relevant legal treatises and authorities or an
95 (SF-95) with the appropriate Federal agency.experienced injury lawyer for specific legal advice on
SPECIFIC DOLLAR AMOUNT REQUIREDyour FTCA claim.