In a Down Economy - How to Get Out of a Commercial Lease and Downsize Your Office Space

Getting out of a commercial lease can be a difficulton your situation, you may consider continuing to pay
and often daunting process but depending on yourrent until a new tenant appears; even though you are
individual circumstances or real estate market you areno longer residing in the space.
in, you may be able to negotiate a compromise withMost landlords will want to negotiate the terms of an
your landlord.early termination, buyout, assignment or sublease of
During a downturn, recession or financial crisis,the space. The new sublease may be required to be
companies find they have more space than they need.approved by the landlord and must not extend beyond
This can be due to lay-offs or perhaps part of thethe rights you have in the master lease, so you can't
business moving to another location, or because theadd space, subtract or partition a section of your
business has not developed as much as they'd hoped.space or increase or reduce the length of the lease
In the worst case, some companies need to closewithout your landlord's permission. Again, in the instance
down altogether.you have identified a tenant to sublease or assign the
If you're in a position where you have too much space,lease, it is always best to seek the advice of a local
then you may be able to terminate the lease early,tenant advisor or real estate attorney to negotiate the
sublet, assign or buyout of your lease obligation. Thereterms of the sublease or assignment of the lease.
may also be an option to move out of the premisesIt may be feasible to get entirely out of your lease. The
completely. Always check with your landlord beforeshorter the period of lease term you have, the more
sub-letting. Remember, you will be liable to your landlordlikely this is. Your chances will also increase if the
to pay rent for the remaining term of the lease andbuilding is full. This is because the landlord should be
this may be more of a hassle than it is worth.able to find a new tenant quickly, and may even be
Step 1able to increase the rent as a result.
Examine your lease for an early termination paragraph.When approaching your landlord be careful how you
Most commercial leases give specific terms as to thego about presenting your case. If you let them see that
conditions you can exit the lease without penalty. Ifyou are desperate to move or find out you are going
your circumstance doesn't qualify under theout of business, you may end up paying a premium to
acceptable early termination terms of the lease, youget out of your lease. Again, it is always best to hire a
can expect to face the financial penalties described inlocal tenant advisor or tenant representative in this
the contract when you break the lease. This maycase because they can plead your case without
include legal fees, sublease / assignment fees andgetting you personally involved.
payment of all or a portion of remaining rent.If you can find another tenant to take over the lease
Step 2completely, you are likely to have a much stronger
Talk to your landlord informally about the leasecase. Remember, the landlord is likely to want to see
agreement. Test the waters with your landlord in athe prospective tenants' audited financials, bank
friendly conversation to find out how receptive he is toaccount statements and references.
simply terminating the lease. It never hurts to ask. TheWhen assigning the lease to another business, the
landlord may already have someone interested in yournew tenant becomes directly liable to the landlord, but
space.you may still have some accountability. The landlord will
Step 3usually require you to guarantee the payments of the
Offer a buyout to end the lease. Even if your landlordnext tenant, but not all tenants agree to this stipulation.
is unwilling to terminate voluntarily, he may be moreAgain, it is always best to seek the advice of a
cooperative if he has a financial incentive. May want toprofessional to advise you of your rights.
offer to cover the landlord for the time it takes him toIn any case, it is not likely that you will get out of your
find another tenant to rent the space. Word of caution,lease without some penalty. You may be liable for the
if the landlord finds a lower paying tenant, yourlandlord's attorney's fees, the remaining rent oblation
business can be liable for the difference in rent until theand you may also be liable for meeting your landlord's
original lease expiration.expenses such as the improvements and commission
Step 4paid to the broker on the space.
Take your lease agreement to a local tenant advisor,All things considered, you may find yourself better
tenant representative or real estate attorney if yoursubletting the space and making other arrangements
landlord refuses to negotiate to end to the lease.such as renting less office space nearby to
Although you can break a commercial lease without aaccommodate the reduction in space.
lawyer, seeking local tenant advisor, tenantIf and when you do get out of your lease, there are
representative or legal representation ensures boththings to bear in mind when negotiating a new lease.
you and your landlord stay within your legal boundariesIt's always best to hire a professional real estate
during the process.tenant advisor to negotiate on your behalf to provide
Step 5you as much flexibility in your next lease. For example,
Obtain the assistance of a tenant advisor or tenantyou could ask the broker to negotiate a break clause
representative to help you identify a tenant toat various stages in the lease to allow you to
sublease or assign the space for the remaining termterminate the agreement early.
of the lease or assign the lease to another entity toRemember, contracts are binding by law. If your
fulfill your lease obligation. While you are working with alandlord refuses to accommodating, you will have little
professional to identify a tenant, your landlord may bechoice but to stay in your premises until the end of the
able to assist identify a new tenant, as well. Dependinglease obligation.